Instability As popular unrest in Cuba intensified, Batista's police proved adept at torturing and killing young men in the cities. But his army proved singularly inept against Fidel Castro's rebels, who were based in the mountains.
Fighting Guerrillas Batista had Castro after Moncada, and let him get away with his life. He had him prisoner at Isle of Pines and released him in a general amnesty. He could have destroyed him after the disaster of the rebels' Granma landing, and let him get away. His is a government of thieves. To have this small guerrilla band in the mountains is to his advantage, so that he can order special defense expenditures that they can steal. Rejection Faced with Batista's military ineptness and growing unpopularity, the United States began to seek an alternative to Batista and to Fidel Castro.
But Batista was determined to hold on. On December 11, , U. There he informed Batista the United States could no longer support his regime. Batista asked if he could go to Daytona Beach, where he had a house.
Grau's nationalistic and revolutionary regime was opposed by the United States, which refused to recognize it, and by different groups within Cuba which conspired against it. On January 14, , the unique alliance between students and the military collapsed, and Batista forced Grau to resign, thus frustrating the revolutionary process that had begun with Machado's overthrow.
Batista emerged as the arbiter of Cuba's politics. He ruled through puppet presidents until , when he was elected president. Desiring to win popular support, he sponsored an impressive body of welfare legislation. Public administration, health, education, and public works improved. He established rural hospitals and minimum-wage laws, increased salaries for public and private employees, and started a program of rural schools under army control.
He legalized the Cuban Communist party and in established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union. The army received higher pay, pensions, better food, and modern medical care, thus ensuring its loyalty. Air and naval bases were made available to the United States, which purchased most of Cuba's sugar production and provided generous loans and grants.
Acts headlined by celebrities such as Ginger Rogers and Frank Sinatra performed at the hotels. Outside of Havana, however, things were grim. Poor Cubans saw little benefit from the tourism boom and more and more of them tuned into rebel radio broadcasts. The universities, traditional centers of unrest, were closed. In Mexico, the Castro brothers found many disillusioned Cubans willing to fight the revolution. In November of , they returned to Cuba on board the yacht Granma.
For years they waged a guerrilla war against Batista. The 26th of July movement was joined by others inside Cuba who did their part to destabilize the nation: the Revolutionary Directorate, the student group that Batista had alienated years before, almost assassinated him in March of Castro and his men controlled huge sections of the country and had their own hospital, schools and radio stations.
On January 1, , he authorized some of his officers to deal with the rebels and he and his wife fled, allegedly taking millions of dollars with them. The wealthy exiled president never returned to politics, even though he was still only in his 50s when he fled Cuba. He eventually settled in Portugal and worked for an insurance company. He also wrote several books and died on August 6, , in Guadalmina, Spain.
He left eight children, and one of his grandchildren, Raoul Cantero, became a judge on the Florida Supreme Court. Still, in comparison with fellow dictators such as the Somozas in Nicaragua, the Duvaliers in Haiti or even Alberto Fujimori of Peru, he was relatively benign.
Much of his money was made by taking bribes and payoffs from foreigners, such as his percentage of the haul from the casinos. Therefore, he looted state funds less than other dictators did. He did frequently order the murder of prominent political rivals, but ordinary Cubans had little to fear from him until the revolution began, when his tactics turned increasingly brutal and repressive.
At the time of the revolution, most Cubans despised Batista, the exceptions being the very wealthy who were sharing in the loot. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Tens of thousands of Cubans and thousands of Cuban Americans in the U. Judge Manuel Urrutia was named as provisional president.
Castro and his band of guerrilla fighters triumphantly entered Havana on January 7. S severed diplomatic and economic ties with Cuba and enacted a trade and travel embargo that remains in effect, although some restriction were loosened under the Obama administration.
In April , the U. Fulgencio Batista died in Spain at age 72 on August 6, In late July , an unwell Fidel Castro temporarily ceded power to his younger brother Raul. Fidel Castro officially stepped down in February ; he died on November 25, But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The game is
0コメント