See Also Pregnancy Reproductive Health. Find an STD testing site near you. ZIP Code:. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. CDC is not responsible for Section compliance accessibility on other federal or private website. Cancel Continue. The good news is that chlamydia is easy to treat. Azithromycin is an antibiotic usually prescribed in a single, large dose. Doxycycline is an antibiotic that must be taken twice per day for about one week. Other antibiotics may also be given. No matter which antibiotic is prescribed, dosage instructions should be followed carefully to make sure the infection clears up fully.
This can take up to two weeks, even with the single-dose medications. Chlamydia is caused by a bacterial infection. The only true cure for this type of infection is antibiotics. But some alternative treatments may help ease symptoms. Home remedies for chlamydia that may be effective for symptoms, not the infection itself include:. If there are none, they may ask why you have concerns.
If symptoms are present, the doctor may perform a physical exam. This lets them observe any discharge, sores, or unusual spots that may be related to a possible infection. The most effective diagnostic test for chlamydia is to swab the vagina in women and to test urine in men. Results may take several days. If the test returns positive, a follow-up appointment and treatment options will be discussed.
STI testing can be done in several ways. Read more about each type and what it will tell your doctor. If a healthcare provider is seen as soon as chlamydia is suspected, the infection will likely clear up with no lasting problems. Some women develop PID, an infection that can damage the uterus , cervix , and ovaries. PID is a painful disease that often requires hospital treatment. Women can also become infertile if chlamydia is left untreated because the fallopian tubes may become scarred.
Pregnant women with the infection can pass the bacteria to their babies during birth, which can cause eye infections and pneumonia in newborns. Men can also experience complications when chlamydia is left untreated.
The epididymis — the tube that holds the testicles in place — may become inflamed, causing pain. This is known as epididymitis. The infection can also spread to the prostate gland , causing a fever, painful intercourse, and discomfort in the lower back. Another possible complication is male chlamydial urethritis. Most people who get treatment quickly have no long-term medical problems.
STIs can also be transmitted and contracted during oral sex. Contact with the mouth, lips, or tongue may be enough to transmit chlamydia. If you contract chlamydia from oral sex, you may experience no symptoms.
Other STIs can develop in the throat. Each type of STI in the throat cause unique symptoms and concerns. A chlamydia infection is most common in the genital area, but it can occur in less common places like the anus, throat, and even the eyes.
It can occur in the eyes through direct or indirect contact with the bacterium. For example, the infection can go from the genitals to the eye if you touch your eye without washing your hands. If you do have symptoms, they may not appear until several weeks after you have sex with an infected partner.
Even when chlamydia causes no symptoms, it can damage your reproductive system. Men and women can also get infected with chlamydia in their rectum. This happens either by having receptive anal sex, or by spread from another infected site such as the vagina.
While these infections often cause no symptoms, they can cause. You should be examined by your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms or if your partner has an STD or symptoms of an STD.
STD symptoms can include an unusual sore, a smelly discharge, burning when urinating, or bleeding between periods. Laboratory tests can diagnose chlamydia. Your health care provider may ask you to provide a urine sample or may use or ask you to use a cotton swab to get a sample from your vagina to test for chlamydia.
Yes, chlamydia can be cured with the right treatment. It is important that you take all of the medication your doctor prescribes to cure your infection. When taken properly it will stop the infection and could decrease your chances of having complications later on. You should not share medication for chlamydia with anyone. Repeat infection with chlamydia is common. You should be tested again about three months after you are treated, even if your sex partner s was treated.
You should not have sex again until you and your sex partner s have completed treatment. If your doctor prescribes a single dose of medication, you should wait seven days after taking the medicine before having sex. If your doctor prescribes a medicine for you to take for seven days, you should wait until you have taken all of the doses before having sex. The initial damage that chlamydia causes often goes unnoticed. However, chlamydia can lead to serious health problems.
If you are a woman, untreated chlamydia can spread to your uterus and fallopian tubes tubes that carry fertilized eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. This can cause pelvic inflammatory disease PID.
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